Missing teeth can allow the surrounding teeth to become displaced. Cracked or damaged teeth should be fixed to save as much of the tooth as possible.
By taking care of the dental problems immediately, you minimize the risk of future problems.
Crowns fix & protect teeth that are so damaged or diseased that they need more support than a simple filling.
Bridges replace missing teeth & offer support for the surrounding teeth to help retain the integrity of the jaw & face structures.
Dental Crowns :- Also known as 'caps' restore damaged teeth, & mimics the shape, size & color of the surrounding teeth. Crowns are indicated for cracked teeth & teeth with deep cavities; to protect teeth that have been filled by root canal treatment; to provide extra support for bridges; & to cover poorly shaped or discolored teeth.
Crowns may be made of metal, porcelain, or newer restorative materials like metal free ceramics. They are custom made & fitted for each patient in conformation with the size & length of the natural teeth. A combination of metal & ceramic is also possible to maximize strength & simulate the appearance of the natural tooth.
Crowns typically last for 5-8 years but can last longer with proper oral hygiene care. The teeth to be crowned are prepared which involves reduction of the tooth size followed by an impression or mold of the prepared tooth. This trimming of tooth is required to create space for the crown to be fitted.The mold taken is then sent to a laboratory where skilled technicians will fabricate the crown.
Dental Bridge :- It stabilizes the bite of the patient who is missing one or more teeth. Bridges prevent the surrounding teeth from moving or shifting in the mouth. A missing tooth that is not replaced may cause surrounding teeth to become unstable & require removal, compromising oral health or change the shape of the face & diminish the beauty of smile.
Unlike removable partial dentures, Bridges are permanent; patient need not remove them.
The missing tooth is replaced with an artificial tooth connected between two crowns (caps), which are permanently cemented or bonded on adjacent teeth.
Bridges can be used to replace a small number of missing teeth if the neighboring teeth are sufficiently strong. The number of missing teeth, condition of neighboring teeth, condition of the supporting gums & bone are all important factors which need to be accessed prior to making a bridge.
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